轴性、光性:一轴晶正光性。正交偏光下所看到的一轴晶干涉图是独特的,其黑十字臂未达中心,形成中空的图案,俗称牛眼干涉图。中心部分通常为淡绿色或淡粉色。
Another exciting, and delicious, experiment should be to form big crystals employing sugar. By heating sugar with water after which letting this Resolution evaporate on sticks, you may sort rock candy from sugar crystals!
对水晶进行评价主要依据其颜色、透明度、大小、净度、特殊图案及是否有光学效应等方面。以颜色纯正,浓度较高,内部无瑕为好。种类上紫晶最贵,其次为黄晶、烟晶、无色水晶和芙蓉石。有特殊光学效应的水晶的价格更高。
Significant crystals of diamond are beneficial gemstones. The crystal has other attention-grabbing Qualities; it has the highest audio velocity of any solid and is the greatest conductor of warmth. Besides diamond, one other typical kind of carbon is graphite, and that is a layered product. Every carbon atom has three coplanar around neighbours, Crystal forming an arrangement called the honeycomb lattice. 3-dimensional graphite crystals are received by stacking very similar levels.
断口:贝壳状。断口也叫破口。它是指矿物被打击后产生不规则的破裂,破裂裂面凹凸不平称为断口。根据断口的形状可分为贝壳状和锯齿状。
, has the same framework, but There are 2 decisions for selecting the holes which the atoms will occupy. The 3rd layer might be put over the atoms of the primary layer, creating an alternate layer sequence A
对任何宝石来说,颜色都是非常重要的,水晶也不例外。如果是水晶晶体是有颜色的,如粉水晶、黄水晶、紫水晶等,其颜色评价的最高标准则是明艳动人,不带有灰色、黑色、褐色等其他色调。如粉水晶,颜色以粉红为佳;紫水晶,要求颜色为鲜紫,纯净不发黑;黄水晶,要求颜色不含绿色、柠檬色调,以金橘色为佳。对于发晶来说,晶体的颜色也是很重要的。相同发丝的金发晶,晶体完全无色(白水晶)和晶体略偏茶色,肉眼的视觉观感也是有差别的,所以前者的价格会高于后者。
Ionic Crystals: Electrostatic forces variety ionic bonds. A classic case in point is a halite or salt crystal.
第三种是“皮景”,因某些其他的矿物与水晶体共生,或由于其他的物质侵蚀而依附于水晶表面,或者是水晶受自然环境的影响,在水晶表面出现蚀象,形成了一些景象或图案,这种景观存在于水晶表面。
广义的包裹体是指宝石内部含有的与主晶宝石化学成分、物理性质等不同的物质。
Browse cryptosporidiosis cryptosporidium cryptozoologist cryptozoology crystal crystal ball crystal distinct idiom crystal lattice BETA copyright #randomImageQuizHook.filename #randomImageQuizHook.isQuiz Exam your vocabulary with our exciting image quizzes
隐晶类水晶外观是一块块的,不是成六角水晶簇状,但他们却也是属六方晶系的。但我们不能以肉眼观察到他们的六角形结晶,因为结晶的体积极为细小,需以显微镜协助下才能看到六角开结晶。而此类水晶非常平滑,因为结晶之间有“水化硅石”填补,玛瑙便属于此类。
在透明的水晶中,隐裂纹呈亮晶晶的片状,有时还会有晕彩效应。这些裂纹是水晶在生长过程中,遇到外力挤压而在内部产生的一些隐形裂纹,隐裂纹在芙蓉石、紫水晶、白水晶球及白水晶柱中都很常见。有的裂纹后来被物质填充,形成愈合的裂纹,也就是原来的裂纹又长住了。这种裂纹对水晶的影响相对要小一些。
21You all understand how when you take a crystal prism and move a beam of sunlight via it, you get a spectrum, which appears like a continual band of rainbow colours.
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